History of the Kingdom of Tidung
By Bambang Triyono 06:42
History
of the kingdom and the leader (king) who ruled among Tidung split of
the few places that has now been separated into several regions Regency
among others Bulungan (District of Tanjung Palas, Village Salimbatu),
Malinau district, Tana Tidung, Nunukan (Subdistrict Sembakung), Kota Tarakan and others up to the area of Sabah (Malaysia) to the south.
From the narrations are among Tidung kingdom that never existed and can be said to be the oldest among other history that is of Menjelutung River Sesayap the last king named Benayuk. The expiration time of the kingdom Menjelutung because calamity struck in the form of rain and hurricane storm very severe resulting in situ settlement collapsed and sank into the water (river) following its citizens. These events among Tidung called Gasab which then give rise to various myths about Benayuk of Menjelutung.
Obtained from several sources about the history of the reign of Benayuk which lasted about 35 seasons. The season calculation is based on a count of the moon (full moon) that in one season there are 12 full moon. It is then a matter of seasons can be equated + or less with the Hegira. When coupled with a history of several prominent leaders (King) which can be known a long reign and its association with Benayuk, then estimated at Menjelutung tragedy occurred at the beginning of the century XI Area.
Groups in the royal era Tidung Menjelutung are not yet as to what it is today, as it is known that among Tidung in eastern Kalimantan now there are four (4) groups Tidung dialects, namely:1. Dialect discuss Tidung Malinau2. Tidung Sembakung language dialect.3. Dialect discuss Tidung Sesayap.4. discuss Tidung Tarakan dialect commonly also called Tidung Landmarks are mostly settled in the area of salt water.
Of the existence of several dialects Tidung the following community groups social and cultural environment of each, then surely of these groups have their respective leaders. As reported then that after the empire collapsed Menjelutung Benayuk in the progeny along with the survivors moving and spread later to build new settlements. One of the descendants Benayuk named Kayam as leader of the settlement in Linuang Kayam (Kampung the Kayam) which is the forerunner of the leaders (kings) in Barren Island, Sembakung and Lumbis.
Lapse of 15 (fifteen) season after collapsing Menjelutung Benayuk a descendant named Yamus (Si Amus) residing in Liyu Maye raised himself king who then move to a residential center Binalatung (Tarakan). Yamus ruled for 44 (forty-four) seasons, after the death of Yamus replaced by one of his grandchildren named Ibugang (Aki Bugang), Ibugang married Ilawang (Adu Lawang) begat three people. Of the three children only one who remained in Binalatung is called Itara, one to Betayau and the other to Penagar.
Ibugang died after mmerintah for 22 (twenty two) seasons later replaced by Itara who ruled for 29 (twenty nine) season. Itara descendants named Ikurung then forward the government and ruled for 25 (twenty five) seasons. Ikurung married to Princess Brackets are beranakkan Ikarang who later succeeded his father who had died. Ikarang ruled for 35 (thirty five) season in Tanjung Batu (Tarakan).
The next king named Authorship which bristrikan Kayam Princess (Princess of Linuang Kayam) which then beranakkan Ibidang. The next king named Bengawan narrated as a firm and wise king and his power in the coastal region exceeds the limit of coastal areas Bulungan now that of Tanjung Mangkaliat in the south then to the north up in Kudat (Sabah, Malaysia). Bengawan also narrated that the king has embraced Islam and ruled for 44 (forty-four) seasons. Bengawan died after he was replaced by his son named Itambu, who ruled for 20 (twenty) season. After Itambu death, then government headed by the king who holds Aji Beruwing Sakti who ruled for 30 (thirty) season, then was replaced by Aji Surya Sakti who ruled for 30 (thirty) season.After Aji Surya Sakti died later replaced by his son named Aji Pengiran Kungun who ruled for 25 (twenty five) seasons. The next king named Pengiran Tempuad which then mate with the female monarch in Sungai Kayan tribe Pimping named Ilahai.
Pengiran Tempuad ruled for 34 (thirty-four) seasons later replaced by Aji Iram Sakti who reigned for 25 (twenty-five) of the season, at this time the king based in Pimping. Aji Iram Way has a daughter named Adu Idung. After Aji Iram Way died later replaced by a nephew named Aji Baran Way are married Adu idang. From this marriage was born Datoe Mancang. Aji Baran Way ruled for 20 (twenty) season. Datoe Mancang then succeeded his father as king and narrated that during the reign of Datoe Mancang is the longest is 49 (forty nine) season.
Mancang Datoe offspring who continued reign is Abang Lemanak which ruled for 20 (twenty) season and at this time the king domiciled in the westerlies.Abang Lemanak later replaced by a younger sister named Ikenawai (woman). Ikenawai married Datoe Radja Radja Suluk descent Sea. Having ruled for + 15 (fifteen) season and then handed over to her husband's administration.Government then returned to Tarakan (in Pamusian). At this time the kingdom Tidung controlled Ikenawai can be united with the kingdom under the command Datoe Suluk Radja Laoet which then holds the Sultan Abdurrasid.
Since the reign of Sultan Abdurrasid, narrations of the sources already mention that the calculation Hijra year is no different with the count of the season, and narrated that during the reign of Sultan Abdurrasid lasted for 14 years. Sultan Abdurrasid and Ikenawai (the title of Queen of Ulam Sari) begat two sons and one daughter (died before adulthood). Both sons Dipati this title Anum and Wira Kelana. After Sultan Abdurrasid died, later replaced by Dipati Anum who holds Amiril Pengiran Dipati and Wira Kelana as Radja Young. At this time the kingdom Suluk back secede with its king is the youngest sister of Sultan Abdurrasid named Datoe Mering. Amiril Pengiran Dipati Mayang Sari married with children Pengiran Sukmana of Sebawang (in the District of Sesayap now) which gave birth Pengiran Lion Laoet, Mayang Sari (young), and Kumala Sari Sari Sukma.
Amiril brother Dipati namely Radja Pengiran Muda Kelana Wira marry Dayang Aji Minti son of Imam Dagiri (coming from Demak) with his wife Sukma Dewi Puteri Petung of the Kingdom of Sand. Wira Kelana of marriage and Aji Dayang Minti beranakkan Digadung and Song of the Moon. Digadung then married to her cousin, the daughter Amiril Pengiran Dipati named Mayang Sari (young) which then begat Wira Amir Aji Aji Sari and Dayang.Aji Dayang married Datoe Kana Dumaring of Berau and beranakkan Pengiran Mas, Pengiran Digadung and Sekennink. Second husband, Muhammad al-Musyarafah (from Iraq) Aji Dayang Radja Large bore and Zainal Abidin Al-Mukarramah.Digadung daughter named Aji Sari married Kasimuddin origin Bone (South Sulawesi) then gave birth to three sons yiatu Kapitan Raga, and Kapitan Kapitan Maburapadasirata Kalipakan.Digadung boy named Wira Amir married to his cousin, the daughter Pengiran Laoet lion named Sinaran Moon and bear children later King Bulungan title of Sultan Alimuddin and commonly referred to as Marhum Salimbatu.
It was narrated that the king Amiril Pengiran Dipati (Dipati Anum) ruled for 42 years and after his death was replaced by his son who holds Amiril Pengiran Laoet Lions who continued reign immersion 37 years.Amiril Pengiran Lion Laoet replaced also by his son who then holds Amiril Pengiran Maharajalila who ruled for 45 years.
Lion King Amiril Pengiran wife Laoet named sari Banun which spawned Amiril Pengiran Maharajalila and Sinaran Months later married Wira Amir who led civics (a kind of commander in contemporary times).
Amiril Pengiran Maharajalila birth Intuyun, Aji Jubida who married Zainal Abidin Al-Mukarramah son Aji Dayang, Aji Jubida who married the Sultan Alimuddin son Wira Amir, and Pengiran Mustafa who later succeeded his father as king of the title Amiril Pengiran Maharajalila (II) which then berisrikan Siti Nurlaila daughter of King Way bin Pengiran Pengiran Great Swordsman Laoet of Sesayap area. From this marriage gave birth to Pengiran Dipati, Pengiran Maharajadinda Horned, Pengiran Lukmanul Judge, Pengiran Jafarudin and Nurbaya who married Siti Kar bin Pengiran Pengiran Besar bin Pengiran Amangkurat King Way of Sesayap area.
Amiril Pengiran Maharajalila (II) is also married to Princess Radja in Pimping Kayan who later gave birth to Pengiran Surya. It was narrated that during the reign of Amiril Pengiran Maharajalila (II) is for 29 years. He died killed by pamamnya named Wira Amir due to his ambition to dominate the government and all their tricks managed to kill Pengiran Mustafa / Amiril Pengiran Maharajalila (II) under the pretext of an accident.
Wira Amir later took over the reins of government. The relatives of the king against the actions of the Amir Wira and then appointed Amiril Pengiran Dipati (II) as king. Wira Amir then retreated to Berau, with the support of King Berau Wira Amir later formed his own kingdom and the title of the Faithful Amiril with the position in the westerlies. On this basis (perhaps) the Berau has stated that the Sultanate of Bulungan was formerly under the control of the King of Berau. It is very difficult to be justified because it is only a unilateral statement considering the number of history contained in the region Bulungan contrary to what is stated.
If what is meant is controlled territory Wira Amir, there may be unlikely because of course there is an agreement between the parties Amir Wira Berau Kingdom for the support to the formation of a new empire, led by Amir Wira which was the forerunner of the kingdom which was then called the Bulungan Sultanate.
As further developments, namely after the death of Amir Wira was replaced by his son who holds the Sultan Alimuddin domiciled in Salimbatu in this period is stated that the Kingdom of official Bulungan apart from Berau in the sense of standing alone without supervising or under another royal command, be it with the kingdom and the kingdom Berau Another royal who is in the region now as the Royal Sesayap Kaltara, Sembakung Kingdom and the Kingdom of Tarakan which is a continuation of the dynasty in which the embryo of the Kingdom of Bulungan are descended from the same dynasty.
As is known that at the beginning of the Dutch colonial government in charge of the kings in the district of Bulungan, the area was divided into four (4) areas unoccupied namely Swapraja Bulungan, Swapraja Sembakung, Swapraja Sesayap and Swapraja Tarakan within the meaning of the fourth this region rank pari passu in colonial rule Netherlands.
From the narrations are among Tidung kingdom that never existed and can be said to be the oldest among other history that is of Menjelutung River Sesayap the last king named Benayuk. The expiration time of the kingdom Menjelutung because calamity struck in the form of rain and hurricane storm very severe resulting in situ settlement collapsed and sank into the water (river) following its citizens. These events among Tidung called Gasab which then give rise to various myths about Benayuk of Menjelutung.
Obtained from several sources about the history of the reign of Benayuk which lasted about 35 seasons. The season calculation is based on a count of the moon (full moon) that in one season there are 12 full moon. It is then a matter of seasons can be equated + or less with the Hegira. When coupled with a history of several prominent leaders (King) which can be known a long reign and its association with Benayuk, then estimated at Menjelutung tragedy occurred at the beginning of the century XI Area.
Groups in the royal era Tidung Menjelutung are not yet as to what it is today, as it is known that among Tidung in eastern Kalimantan now there are four (4) groups Tidung dialects, namely:1. Dialect discuss Tidung Malinau2. Tidung Sembakung language dialect.3. Dialect discuss Tidung Sesayap.4. discuss Tidung Tarakan dialect commonly also called Tidung Landmarks are mostly settled in the area of salt water.
Of the existence of several dialects Tidung the following community groups social and cultural environment of each, then surely of these groups have their respective leaders. As reported then that after the empire collapsed Menjelutung Benayuk in the progeny along with the survivors moving and spread later to build new settlements. One of the descendants Benayuk named Kayam as leader of the settlement in Linuang Kayam (Kampung the Kayam) which is the forerunner of the leaders (kings) in Barren Island, Sembakung and Lumbis.
Lapse of 15 (fifteen) season after collapsing Menjelutung Benayuk a descendant named Yamus (Si Amus) residing in Liyu Maye raised himself king who then move to a residential center Binalatung (Tarakan). Yamus ruled for 44 (forty-four) seasons, after the death of Yamus replaced by one of his grandchildren named Ibugang (Aki Bugang), Ibugang married Ilawang (Adu Lawang) begat three people. Of the three children only one who remained in Binalatung is called Itara, one to Betayau and the other to Penagar.
Ibugang died after mmerintah for 22 (twenty two) seasons later replaced by Itara who ruled for 29 (twenty nine) season. Itara descendants named Ikurung then forward the government and ruled for 25 (twenty five) seasons. Ikurung married to Princess Brackets are beranakkan Ikarang who later succeeded his father who had died. Ikarang ruled for 35 (thirty five) season in Tanjung Batu (Tarakan).
The next king named Authorship which bristrikan Kayam Princess (Princess of Linuang Kayam) which then beranakkan Ibidang. The next king named Bengawan narrated as a firm and wise king and his power in the coastal region exceeds the limit of coastal areas Bulungan now that of Tanjung Mangkaliat in the south then to the north up in Kudat (Sabah, Malaysia). Bengawan also narrated that the king has embraced Islam and ruled for 44 (forty-four) seasons. Bengawan died after he was replaced by his son named Itambu, who ruled for 20 (twenty) season. After Itambu death, then government headed by the king who holds Aji Beruwing Sakti who ruled for 30 (thirty) season, then was replaced by Aji Surya Sakti who ruled for 30 (thirty) season.After Aji Surya Sakti died later replaced by his son named Aji Pengiran Kungun who ruled for 25 (twenty five) seasons. The next king named Pengiran Tempuad which then mate with the female monarch in Sungai Kayan tribe Pimping named Ilahai.
Pengiran Tempuad ruled for 34 (thirty-four) seasons later replaced by Aji Iram Sakti who reigned for 25 (twenty-five) of the season, at this time the king based in Pimping. Aji Iram Way has a daughter named Adu Idung. After Aji Iram Way died later replaced by a nephew named Aji Baran Way are married Adu idang. From this marriage was born Datoe Mancang. Aji Baran Way ruled for 20 (twenty) season. Datoe Mancang then succeeded his father as king and narrated that during the reign of Datoe Mancang is the longest is 49 (forty nine) season.
Mancang Datoe offspring who continued reign is Abang Lemanak which ruled for 20 (twenty) season and at this time the king domiciled in the westerlies.Abang Lemanak later replaced by a younger sister named Ikenawai (woman). Ikenawai married Datoe Radja Radja Suluk descent Sea. Having ruled for + 15 (fifteen) season and then handed over to her husband's administration.Government then returned to Tarakan (in Pamusian). At this time the kingdom Tidung controlled Ikenawai can be united with the kingdom under the command Datoe Suluk Radja Laoet which then holds the Sultan Abdurrasid.
Since the reign of Sultan Abdurrasid, narrations of the sources already mention that the calculation Hijra year is no different with the count of the season, and narrated that during the reign of Sultan Abdurrasid lasted for 14 years. Sultan Abdurrasid and Ikenawai (the title of Queen of Ulam Sari) begat two sons and one daughter (died before adulthood). Both sons Dipati this title Anum and Wira Kelana. After Sultan Abdurrasid died, later replaced by Dipati Anum who holds Amiril Pengiran Dipati and Wira Kelana as Radja Young. At this time the kingdom Suluk back secede with its king is the youngest sister of Sultan Abdurrasid named Datoe Mering. Amiril Pengiran Dipati Mayang Sari married with children Pengiran Sukmana of Sebawang (in the District of Sesayap now) which gave birth Pengiran Lion Laoet, Mayang Sari (young), and Kumala Sari Sari Sukma.
Amiril brother Dipati namely Radja Pengiran Muda Kelana Wira marry Dayang Aji Minti son of Imam Dagiri (coming from Demak) with his wife Sukma Dewi Puteri Petung of the Kingdom of Sand. Wira Kelana of marriage and Aji Dayang Minti beranakkan Digadung and Song of the Moon. Digadung then married to her cousin, the daughter Amiril Pengiran Dipati named Mayang Sari (young) which then begat Wira Amir Aji Aji Sari and Dayang.Aji Dayang married Datoe Kana Dumaring of Berau and beranakkan Pengiran Mas, Pengiran Digadung and Sekennink. Second husband, Muhammad al-Musyarafah (from Iraq) Aji Dayang Radja Large bore and Zainal Abidin Al-Mukarramah.Digadung daughter named Aji Sari married Kasimuddin origin Bone (South Sulawesi) then gave birth to three sons yiatu Kapitan Raga, and Kapitan Kapitan Maburapadasirata Kalipakan.Digadung boy named Wira Amir married to his cousin, the daughter Pengiran Laoet lion named Sinaran Moon and bear children later King Bulungan title of Sultan Alimuddin and commonly referred to as Marhum Salimbatu.
It was narrated that the king Amiril Pengiran Dipati (Dipati Anum) ruled for 42 years and after his death was replaced by his son who holds Amiril Pengiran Laoet Lions who continued reign immersion 37 years.Amiril Pengiran Lion Laoet replaced also by his son who then holds Amiril Pengiran Maharajalila who ruled for 45 years.
Lion King Amiril Pengiran wife Laoet named sari Banun which spawned Amiril Pengiran Maharajalila and Sinaran Months later married Wira Amir who led civics (a kind of commander in contemporary times).
Amiril Pengiran Maharajalila birth Intuyun, Aji Jubida who married Zainal Abidin Al-Mukarramah son Aji Dayang, Aji Jubida who married the Sultan Alimuddin son Wira Amir, and Pengiran Mustafa who later succeeded his father as king of the title Amiril Pengiran Maharajalila (II) which then berisrikan Siti Nurlaila daughter of King Way bin Pengiran Pengiran Great Swordsman Laoet of Sesayap area. From this marriage gave birth to Pengiran Dipati, Pengiran Maharajadinda Horned, Pengiran Lukmanul Judge, Pengiran Jafarudin and Nurbaya who married Siti Kar bin Pengiran Pengiran Besar bin Pengiran Amangkurat King Way of Sesayap area.
Amiril Pengiran Maharajalila (II) is also married to Princess Radja in Pimping Kayan who later gave birth to Pengiran Surya. It was narrated that during the reign of Amiril Pengiran Maharajalila (II) is for 29 years. He died killed by pamamnya named Wira Amir due to his ambition to dominate the government and all their tricks managed to kill Pengiran Mustafa / Amiril Pengiran Maharajalila (II) under the pretext of an accident.
Wira Amir later took over the reins of government. The relatives of the king against the actions of the Amir Wira and then appointed Amiril Pengiran Dipati (II) as king. Wira Amir then retreated to Berau, with the support of King Berau Wira Amir later formed his own kingdom and the title of the Faithful Amiril with the position in the westerlies. On this basis (perhaps) the Berau has stated that the Sultanate of Bulungan was formerly under the control of the King of Berau. It is very difficult to be justified because it is only a unilateral statement considering the number of history contained in the region Bulungan contrary to what is stated.
If what is meant is controlled territory Wira Amir, there may be unlikely because of course there is an agreement between the parties Amir Wira Berau Kingdom for the support to the formation of a new empire, led by Amir Wira which was the forerunner of the kingdom which was then called the Bulungan Sultanate.
As further developments, namely after the death of Amir Wira was replaced by his son who holds the Sultan Alimuddin domiciled in Salimbatu in this period is stated that the Kingdom of official Bulungan apart from Berau in the sense of standing alone without supervising or under another royal command, be it with the kingdom and the kingdom Berau Another royal who is in the region now as the Royal Sesayap Kaltara, Sembakung Kingdom and the Kingdom of Tarakan which is a continuation of the dynasty in which the embryo of the Kingdom of Bulungan are descended from the same dynasty.
As is known that at the beginning of the Dutch colonial government in charge of the kings in the district of Bulungan, the area was divided into four (4) areas unoccupied namely Swapraja Bulungan, Swapraja Sembakung, Swapraja Sesayap and Swapraja Tarakan within the meaning of the fourth this region rank pari passu in colonial rule Netherlands.
No comments:
Post a Comment